Understanding building terminology is essential for anyone involved in construction or renovation projects. In this guide, we break down key terms like consent, code compliance certificates, and other building terms to help you navigate the of construction process with confidence.
1. What is a Building Consent (Building Permit/Construction Permit)?
A building consent, also known as a building permit or construction permit, is an official document
issued by a local government or building authority. It grants permission to commence construction
or alteration of a building or structure. The purpose of obtaining a building consent is to ensure that
the proposed work complies with local building codes, regulations, and safety standards. It is
mandatory to obtain a building consent before starting any construction work to ensure that
buildings are constructed safely and in accordance with legal requirements. At Manor Build we take care of this part of the process for you.
2. What is a CCC (Code Compliance Certificate)?
A Code Compliance Certificate (CCC) is a document issued by the local building authority or council once construction work on a building project is completed. The CCC confirms that the finished building work complies with the approved building consent, as well as with all relevant building codes, regulations, and standards. It provides assurance that the building has been constructed in accordance with the approved plans and meets all necessary safety and compliance requirements.
3. What is a cavity?
In construction terminology, a "cavity" refers to a deliberate void or space within a building
structure, typically found in the building envelope (the outer shell of a building). The cavity serves
several purposes, including preventing moisture ingress into the building and providing ventilation to prevent issues like mold growth or structural damage. It enhances the building's durability by
managing moisture effectively.
4. What are eaves?
Eaves are the projecting edges of a roof that extend beyond the walls of a building. They serve
both functional and aesthetic purposes. Functionally, eaves provide shade and protection from the
elements, helping to keep walls dry and reducing water damage. They also direct rainwater away
from the building's exterior, protecting its foundation. Aesthetically, eaves can enhance the
architectural style of a building.
5. What is cladding?
Cladding refers to the external layer or covering of a building's structure. It serves to protect the building from weather elements such as rain, wind, and sun exposure, as well as to enhance its appearance. There are various materials used for cladding, chosen based on factors such as durability, aesthetics, and insulation properties. Common cladding materials include weatherboards, bricks, fibre cement, and specific products like Wethertex, preferred for their performance in different environmental conditions.
6. What are foundations?
Foundations in construction are the structural base of a building that transfers its load to the
ground below. Foundations are essential for providing stability, support, and a level base for the
entire structure. They are designed to distribute the building's weight evenly and to withstand the forces of nature, ensuring the building remains secure and structurally sound over time.
7. What are piles?
Piles are structural elements used in foundation construction to transfer loads from the building to
the ground. They are typically made of materials such as steel, concrete, or timber and are driven,
drilled, or concreted into the ground to provide support. The type, number, and depth of piles
required depend on factors like soil conditions, groundwater levels, and the weight of the building.
Piles are crucial for ensuring the stability and longevity of the foundation.
8. What is a Geotech Report?
A geotechnical report, often referred to as a Geotech report, is a detailed document prepared by a
licensed geotechnical engineer or geologist. It provides comprehensive information about the
subsurface conditions of a specific construction site. The report includes data on soil properties,
groundwater levels, and other geological factors that can affect the design, construction, and
stability of structures. Geotech reports are essential for assessing the feasibility of construction
projects and for designing foundations that can withstand local soil conditions and potential hazards.
9. What is a stud height?
Studs are vertical framing members in a wall structure, typically made of wood or metal. Stud
height refers to the distance between the bottom plate, which rests on the floor, and the top plate,
which supports the ceiling or roof. Standard stud heights in residential construction often range
around 2.4 meters, but can vary based on architectural design and structural requirements. At
Manor Build, a stud height of 2.55 meters is used to provide additional ceiling height and
spaciousness in their homes.
10. What is bracing?
Bracing is a crucial aspect of structural design in construction. It refers to elements or systems
within a building that provide resistance against lateral forces. These lateral forces can arise from
wind, earthquakes, or other sources that may cause a building to sway or deform. Bracing elements are strategically placed to ensure the stability and integrity of the structure, minimising the risk of damage or failure during adverse conditions.
11. What are trusses?
Trusses are structural frameworks made up of triangular units connected at joints. They are
designed to efficiently support loads over a span without the need for intermediate supports.
Trusses are commonly used in construction for roofs, floors, bridges, and other structures where
long spans are required. They can be constructed from various materials such as wood, steel, or
aluminium, depending on the specific structural requirements and design considerations.
These explanations should provide a comprehensive understanding of the construction terminology
discussed. If you have any more questions or need further clarification on any specific term, feel free to ask the team at Manor Build!
